Ajanta and Ellora caves are the epitome of ancient Indian architecture, located in Maharashtra. They are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, featuring distinctive features. Ajanta showcases Buddhist paintings from the 2nd century BC, and Ellora features monumental temples, representing three major Indian religions.
The Ajanta and Ellora are meticulous embodiments of the ancient Indian architectural and cultural legacy. As an old saying states, history can never be forgotten, as what is engraved on the stone stays forever. The Ajanta and Ellora caves reflect the very essence of the past times and artistic mastery engraved in the form of murals, paintings, sculptures, structures, and temples. This Ajanta and Ellora caves travel guide takes you through the history, major attractions, how to reach the caves, timings, and ticket cost, and more.
Ajanta and Ellora Caves Travel Guide: History Overview
The history of the Ajanta and Ellora dates back to 2,200 and 1,100 to 1,300 years in the past. During the 2nd century BC and the 6th to 10th centuries AD, they were constructed under different dynasties and commissioned by their respective Kings.
- The History of Ajanta Caves
The Ajanta Caves were constructed around 1,500 to 2,200 years ago. They feature Buddhist themes and philosophy in the form of murals, paintings, and structures. Built in two phases, the earliest phase was constructed in the 2nd century BCE, with additions made to it in between the 5th and 6th centuries CE.
Key Feature: 20 rock-cut Buddhist monasteries and prayer halls, with paintings, murals, and frescoes.
- The History of Ellora Caves
The history of the Ellora Caves can be tracked down to 1,100 to 1,500 years in the past. They were built in different eras and by people belonging to different sets of cultures and beliefs, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism. The phase started from the 6th century CE to the 10th century CE.
Key Feature: Consists of 34 hand-carved temples from Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain philosophies. Features the world-famous monolithic structure, the Kailasa Temple.
Attractions to Explore at Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Every year, around 10 to 15 lakhs (1 to 1.5 million) tourists globally consider Ajanta & Ellora tour packages, visiting some of the most significant and famous attractions of both caves.
Here are some of the immersive and awe-inspiring attractions you can enjoy at the Ajanta and Ellora Caves:
Ajanta Caves Attractions
- Cave 1: Bodhisattva Padmini, Vajrapani paintings, and frescoes depicting the Jataka Tales (past lives of Gautama Buddha).
- Cave 2: Mahayana Buddhist monastery with well-preserved murals and intricate rock carvings.
- Cave 16: Most significant Buddhist monastery or Viraha with paintings, like the Dying Princess mural.
- Cave 26: Features the Buddhist Chaitiya Griha (prayer hall) and the 7-foot taal reclining Buddha (Gautama Siddhartha) showing his Maha Parinirvana.
Ellora Caves Attractions
- Cave 1 to 12: The 12 rock-cut Buddhist caves, featuring Virahas (monasteries) and Chaitiyas (temples) from early Hinayana, and deity-based Mahayana and Vajrayana phases.
- Cave 16: The 8th-century CE majestic Kailasa Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva.
- Cave 13 to 29: Extensively features the Hindu deities, temples, and structures in intricate architecture and stone carvings.
- Cave 30 to 34: Dedicated to the Jain philosophy and culture with intricate carvings of major Tirthankaras, pillar carvings, and the peaceful Chhota Kailasha of Cave 30.
How to Reach Ajanta and Ellora Caves?
The Ajanta and Ellora Caves are located in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar (formerly Aurangabad) in Maharashtra. Here is how you can reach the Ajanta and Ellora Caves:
By Air Transport
Nearest Airport: Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar Airport
Note: Travelers considering Ajanta Ellora Tour Packages from Delhi can reach the airport first, then hire a private taxi or tour service vehicle provided by their respective traveling agency.
By Railways
- Ajanta Caves: The nearest station is Jalgaon Railway Station, and the rest can be covered in a taxi.
- Ellora Caves: Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar Railway Station is the nearest station and is considered the most convenient.
By Road Transport
Upon reaching Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar, take the regular MSRTC government or private buses from the Central Bus Stand to reach your preferred destination, as buses are available to reach both destinations.
Important Note: Both destinations are 100 km away from each other, so plan your trip accordingly.
When to Plan the Ajanta Ellora Trip?
Many foreign tourists plan their Ellora and Ajanta Caves tour packages without knowing the best time to visit. Therefore, here is a breakdown of seasons that are best and not good to consider the trip package:
| Season | Months | Highlights | Things to Keep in Mind |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winter | October to February | Considered as the best time to visit due to pleasant weather. | Comfortable for sightseeing and cave exploration. |
| Monsoon | July to September | Lush green landscapes and scenic views. | Paths and stairs may become slippery. |
| Summer | March to June | Less crowded and suitable for off-season travel. | Extreme heat can make exploration tiring. |
Timings and Tickets of Ajanta Ellora Caves
Here are the timings of the Ajanta and Ellora Caves:
- Ajanta Caves: Open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, except on Mondays
- Ellora Caves: Open from 6 am to 6 pm, except on Tuesdays
Here are the Ajanta & Ellora tour tickets price:
- For Indian, SAARC, and BIMSTEC Nationals: ₹40 per person (₹35 for online payment)
- For Foreign Tourists: ₹600 per person (₹550 for online payment)
- Children: No entry fee for children below 15 years
- For Video Camera: Extra fees are charged.
Insider Tips for First-Time and Foreign Travelers
Here are some of the insider tips to consider before you book Ajanta Ellora Caves tour packages:
- Consider booking an accommodation in Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar (formerly Aurangabad) to stay in the proximity of both destinations.
- Make sure you do not cover the entire trip in one day, if it is not a weekend or a short trip. Give both destinations two separate days to explore.
- Do not forget that the Ajanta Caves are closed on Mondays and the Ellora Caves are closed on Tuesdays.
- Save your time and get a discount on online payment by booking the Ajanta & Ellora tour tickets directly from the official website of the Archeological Survey of India (ASI).
- Consider wearing comfortable sandals or flip-flops, as you will be frequently required to take them off before entering the temples.
- Take sunscreen with SPF above 50, sunglasses, a hat, an umbrella, and a water bottle during the summer.
- Photography inside many caves featuring frescoes is prohibited to protect them.
- Keep your phone on silent or vibrating mode as sound may echo in most of the places.
- If you have considered the Ellora and Ajanta Caves tour packages, consider asking for a guide from the respective services.
- Consider the trip during the shoulder months for a peaceful and pleasant exploration.
Ajanta & Ellora Tour Packages Provided by Noble House Tours
Noble House Tours is a reputable tour operator in India, offering Ajanta and Ellora tour packages for both domestic and international travelers. With customized itineraries and a wide range of travel services, we help travelers plan an Ajanta & Ellora tour cost, ensuring a budget-friendly experience.
- Ajanta Ellora Tour Packages from Kerala
- Ajanta Ellora Tour Packages from Mumbai
- Ajanta & Ellora Caves Tour Packages from Hyderabad
- Ajanta Ellora Tour Packages from Delhi
- Ajanta Ellora Tour Packages from Kolkata
- Ajanta Ellora tour packages from Pune
Conclusion
Ajanta and Ellora caves are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, intricately constructed thousands of years ago, showcasing the cultural landscape, beliefs, and diversity of the respective times. At present, they are frequently visited by thousands of travelers and history-curious people from across the world.
This Ajanta and Ellora caves travel guide consists of many aspects, including the history, attractions to explore, when and how to travel, and more.
Travelers planning their next trip to the Ajanta and Ellora caves must consider reaching out to the Noble House Tours. We are a highly trusted tour operator based in India that provides tailored tour packages to both domestic and international travelers. We handle all traveling arrangements, from conveyance to ticketing and accommodation, ensuring a comfortable and safe trip. Thus, you can trust us and contact us to get the best-suited Ajanta Ellora trip package.
Also Read : Top Things to Do in Pushkar: Brahma’s Abode
